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Edouard Batiste

Edouard Batiste

1820-1876

Edouard Batiste - the so-called "organ tamer"...

Edouard Batiste was born in Paris on the 28th of March. His father was a singer at the Opéra-Comique.
From 1828 on he studied at the Conservatoire de Paris, solfège (1st prize in 1833), harmony and accompaniment (1st prize in 1837), organ (class of François Benoist) and counterpoint and fugue (1st prize in 1839 in both classes).

In 1837 he started working as assistant-teacher of solfège, then as teacher for the Men's Choir (1840) at the Conservatoire de Paris. In 1840 he won the premier second Grand Prix de Rome and stayed at the Villa Medicis in Rome (1841). From 1842 mon he was organist of the Grand-Organ of the church of Saint-Nicolas-des-Champs in Paris. On the 1st of August 1854, the Parish Council of Saint-Eustache approved the nomination of Edouard Batiste as organist – the expert commission including, among others, the composers Auber and Niedermeyer, the Baron Taylor and the organists Benoist, Lefébure-Wély and Fessy. Batiste became the resident organist of the most beautiful « modern pipe organ » which had just left the Ducroquet manufactory and had a gigantic case designed by the architect Baltard.

Recognized as choir director and solfège professor, Batiste’s reputation grew significantly following his arrival at Saint-Eustache which was one of the most important musical centers in the french capital at the time.

During the Second Empire Batiste’s popularity was also due to the many other activities he was involved in: a renowned conductor he performed at numerous concerts. At the Conservatoire de Paris the musician was the director of the choir in addition to teaching several subjects for over 40 years – according to Fétis, Batiste taught over 5000 students. Batiste was also often invited to inaugurate organs and to participate as a member of the jury during choir competitions which became increasingly popular in Europe in the middle of the 19th century.

The dedications on Batiste’s pieces are proof of his international fame and of his wide network of connections (colleagues, students, etc.) raging from several towns in the United Kingdom to New York and Boston. Batiste’s music was rapidly adopted by his students and printed and distributed in the United Kingdom and in the United States where the french style was in vogue.

Batiste’s art is intimately linked to the Ducroquet organ of Saint-Eustache where he was the organist since 1854. For several years the musician played the largest organ in Paris (4 keyboards and 68 stops) before the intervention of Cavaillé-Coll on the organs of Saint-Sulpice (1862) and Notre-Dame de Paris (1868). The organ of Saint-Eustache is characterized by the combination of the tone-colors inherited from the 18th century and several new stops (harmonic stops, free-reed stops, Voix Céleste, Kéraulophone). The instrument was heavily damaged during the Commune (1871) and Batiste asked his friend Joseph Merklin to rebuild it. Batiste’s premature death in 1876 meant he never witnessed the inauguration of the new organ in 1877.

Works recorded by AEOLUS:

Communion G major [op.4]
Communion E major [op.29]
Communion A minor [op.28]
Communion (Andante de la Symphonie en ut de Beethoven) F major [op.31]
Communion (Andante de la Symphonie un ut de Beethoven) A flat major [op.32]
Elévation C minor [op.5, 2]
Elévation A flat major [op.23]
Elévation (Adagio de la Symphonie en si-bémol de Beethoven) E flat major [op.32]
Final de la Symphonie en ut mineur de Beethoven C minor [op.30]
Grand Offertoire (sur un thème de la Kreutzer-Sonate de Beethoven) F major [op.35]
Grande Sortie (Final de la 9e Symphonie de Beethoven) D flat major [op.33]
Marche solennelle de Hamlet (Ambroise Thomas) B flat major
Offertoire F major [op.10]
Offertoire F major [op.36]
Offertoire E minor [op.27]
Offertoire F minor [op.28]
Offertoire A minor [op.38]
Offertoire E flat major [op.40]
Offertoire E flat major [op.36]
Offertoire B flat major [op.33]
Offertoire D major [op.39]
Offertoire (Allegretto de la Symphonie en la de Beethoven) A minor [op.33]
Offertoire (Andante de la Symphonie Pastorale de Beethoven) B flat major [op.32]
Offertoire (Larghetto de la Symphonie en ré de Beethoven) A major [op.31]
Offertoire - Fantaisie - Orage C minor [op.23]
Offertoire funèbre (Adagio de la 3e Symphonie de Beethoven) C minor [op.31]
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